Last week I heard my
friend bragging about getting a Job Offer as a regional director for the
newly established branches of an "international" chain of hotels that
originally operate in the Far East.
This company is in
the process of expanding its market by opening in the Middle East, and
therefore after doing lots of screening and short listing, they have hand
selected "My Friend", (which is by the way a fresh graduate – with
less than one year of accounting experience) to lead the company in its new
endeavor.
Stupid enough,
"My Friend" had sent them an updated CV, along with a photocopy of
his passport (for visa purposes, of course), and to make things more legit,
they also asked him to send two recommendations. He was also asked to wire 275
USD as processing fees including visa and work permit application.
I spent more than one
hour explaining to him that he has been subject to a phishing scam and the
money that is about to be transferred will be lost, and the company that is
offering the job does not exist.
Phishing is an online
identity theft technique used to trick users into disclosing their personally
identifiable information. Customers are usually sent emails, pop-ups, and
instant messages that appear legitimate communications. These Communications
prompt the user to visit fraudulent websites which have been created to gather
their personal information
An
internet fraud is the intentional use of internet services to take
advantage, deceive, defraud, miss inform and miss lead victims.
Scam or Internet
fraud refer to the use of Internet services to present fraudulent solicitations
to prospective victims, in order to conduct fraudulent transactions, or to
transmit the proceeds of fraud to financial institutions or to others connected
with the scheme.
Here are some of the
Scams that I have come across during the last three months:
"419"
Nigerian Scams
This is the most widely
spread type of scams, Named for the violation of Section 419 of the
Nigerian Criminal Code.
Scenario 1: The Dead
Next of Kin
The scam starts by
you receiving an email from "An attorney or a Banker, or a Beloved
Wife". Other than using sometimes incorrect form of English, in order to
give fake sense of urgency and compassion, the author of this email claims that
your super extra rich next of kin had died and you (out of 7 billion people on
the face of the earth) are the legal and righteous heir to the fortune of 10
Million USD
Scenario 2: The
lottery
Now this is funny:
Out of nowhere you receive an email informing you, "CONGRATULATIONS",
you have won the Australian international Lottery. The amount: Two million
five hundred seventy three thousand dollars is yours. Kindly inform us of your
full name and mailing address in order to send your check.
After you willingly
provide the scammers with your personal data, you receive an email requesting
you to pay around 500 USD in processing and clearance fees.
Charities Fraud
You
receive an email: Sally is small girl, she is suffering from a rare kind of
cancer and she needs chronic treatment, if you would like to contribute etc …
"I think you know, what happens when you donate".
Investment Fraud
You
receive an Email that offers products and pitches that may sound tempting but
remember: If an investment opportunity sounds too good to be true, there is
a big chance that it isn't true!
Job Scams
Work from
home! - Earn 1000 USD per Day, working for 2 hours only - This sounds tempting,
but you need to pay 600 USD for the primary training session enabling you to
qualify for your job.
Come on People,
you are more clever than this; Consumers deceived by these scams have lost thousands of
dollars, in addition to their time and energy.
Online Pharmacy Fraud
Happy
pills, sad pills, sleepy pills, wake up pills, sane pills, pain pills, brain
pills, Man Pills: S C A M
And many more other
types and setups that lead to the same result: Financial Loss and identity
theft
Protection against
Phishing Scams
To
protect yourself against phishing scams, you need to:
- Exercise little bit awareness when you receive
unknown email messages
- Show some common sense (come on, you won a lottery
that you haven't even participated in!!)
- Google the parties that sends messages, especially if
the message looks suspicious.
- You should realize that there is nothing as "Get
Rich Quickly"
·
You should know that: if the deal is too good, then it is
too good to be true
Finally,
help your friends by raising awareness regarding this issue. Although some
scams are so clear and obvious to fall into, believe me some people do take the bait.